THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET AND ITS ROLE IN ENSURING THE HEGEMONY OF THE DOLLAR

Authors

  • F. I. Arzhaev Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation» (Moscow, Russian Federation)
  • N. V. Mizhareva St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
  • S. V. Emelyanov Ufa Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Ufa, Russian Federation)

Keywords:

World currency system, world debt, stock exchange, loan capital, government debt, reserve currency, national economy, financial market, international settlements

Abstract

The article discusses the role of the elements of the world loan capital market (the world financial market) in maintaining the hegemony of the dollar as the world reserve currency. The relevance of the study lies in the need for national governments to review monetary policy in the field of payments and circulation during export and import operations. The object of the study is the world economy in terms of the global financial market, as an integral element of the world loan capital. The subject of the study is the national monetary system. The purpose of the study is to consider the foundations of the hegemony of the dollar as the world reserve currency and the preservation of the status of the national currency to preserve the sovereignty and efficiency of the national economy. The methodology of the study consists in the use of logical extra-prospective methods of studying economic processes. The hypothesis of the study consists in the fact that hegemony of a particular national currency in the payment and settlement relations of countries represents a tool for suppressing national interests and reducing the effectiveness of national economies. The results of the study: 1. It is proved that the factor ensuring the overwhelming hegemony of the US dollar is the global financial market in terms of: a deposit conversion tool, a tool for calculating variation margin and savings, a calculation tool for capitalization of public companies as part of stock indices; 2. It is revealed that the dependence of national economies on the US dollar is determined by several main factors: 1. External debts and borrowings of countries in the global financial market; 2. The scale of individual national economies is partly determined by the volume of external borrowings and accumulated reserves of the US dollar; 3. The volume of the US economy, financial and investment activity (as well as scale) is determined by the constant issue of the dollar; 4. Public multinational companies, public companies with legal and national affiliation of countries other than the US become extremely dependent on the dollar as an international means of payment and settlement.

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Author Biographies

F. I. Arzhaev, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation» (Moscow, Russian Federation)

Senior Lecturer

N. V. Mizhareva, St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)

PhD in Law, lecturer of the Transport Safety Department

S. V. Emelyanov, Ufa Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Ufa, Russian Federation)

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy, History and Law

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Published

2023-03-16

How to Cite

Arzhaev Ф. И., Mizhareva Н. В., & Emelyanov С. В. (2023). THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET AND ITS ROLE IN ENSURING THE HEGEMONY OF THE DOLLAR. DISCUSSION | Journal of Scientific Publications on Economic ISSN 2077-7639, 114(5), 46–62. Retrieved from https://discussionj.ru/index.php/polemik/article/view/88